Pdf low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the. Research was conducted to develop a draft genome of goosegrass eleusine indica. The seeds are used as famine food and the vegetative parts can. Eleusine indica definition of eleusine indica by the free. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol extracts. Key morphological events following lateseason goosegrass eleusine indica germination volume 33 issue 1 robert andrew kerr, lambert b. Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses nvs code eleind conservation status not assessed similar taxa roots fibrous, stems smooth, sometimes upright but usually nearly prostrate 15 to 60 cm long, sometimes slightly roughened. Lord howe island, norfolk island, christmas island and the cocos islands and is sparingly. Antibacterial and teratogenic activity of eleusine indica. The whole plant, especially the root, is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antihelminthic, diaphoretic and. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in eleusine indica.
The former is considered a good fodder when young, but. There is considerable variability in the content and conformation of mitochondrial mt genomes across eukaryotes. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Goosegrass eleusine indica density effects on cotton gossypium. Starr1503270264eleusine indicapanoram satellite dishes and laysan albatrossesnear barracks sand islandmidway atoll 25267811725.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled gnu free documentation license. Low level resistance of goosegrass eleusine indica to. Eleusine indica germination cambridge university press. Eleusine indica wire grass, indian goosegrass, yard grass. Andrew w poaceae taxonomic family biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. After collection fr om the soil, the plants are washed and the whole root along with 12 centimeter of stems are cut and fed directly at fr esh. In the first experiment, 39 biotypes were tested, mainly eleusine indica. Decoction of the fresh plant used as a diuretic and for dysentery, also used for the treatment of fever, dandruff, postpartum, sprains and lumbago, hemoptysis. At two localities near brisbane, plants of eleusine indica, an annual grass, have been observed with inflorescences bearing proliferated spikelets. Mar 27, 2012 eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Eleusine indica showed the highest pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of 31. Flora category vascular exotic structural class grasses nvs code eleind conservation status not assessed similar taxa roots fibrous, stems smooth, sometimes upright but usually nearly prostrate 15 to 60 cm. Seed germination in goose grass eleusine indica core.
The three indigenous plants selected were eleusine indica, l. The potential of wild vegetation species of eleusine indica l. The use of evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly. The data obtained for breynia nivosa bn, eleusine indica ei, cassia alata ca, chromolaena odorata co, and acalypha hispida ah extracts substantiate the traditional use of these herbal remedies in the region and open the possibility for the development of cheaper and affordable drugs in the treatment of oral and skin infections. This study aims to explore the potential of wild plant species eleusine indica l. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 410636 with original publication details. Andropogon repens schopfer, 1854 chloris repens steud. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and compared to a susceptible biotype eins. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Eleusine indica is a cespitose annual grass introduced from the old world radford et al. Eleucine indica possesses antioxidant, antibacterial and. Genomes are vital to the study of genomics, population genetics, and evolution of species. Results a draft assembly of an approximately 492 mb whole. Target enzymebased resistance to acetylcoenzyme a carboxylase inhibitors in eleusine indica.
Seeds of eleusine indica buried at soil depths of 0, 0. The genus eleusine comprises about 9 species and east africa is considered its centre of diversification with eight species. Plants profile for eleusine indica indian goosegrass. Eleusine indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Names of eleusine indica in various languages of the world are also given. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions.
Especie anual, originaria do velho mundo, naturalizado no rio grande do sul. Antiplasmodial and antidiabetic activities of eleusine indica. Goosegrass is one of the worst agricultural weeds on a worldwide basis. It is also naturalised in the southern parts of south australia, in the act, on several offshore islands i.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate ea and methanol. Goosegrass is a worst grass weed in orchards and turf. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. Antibacterial and teratogenic activity of eleusine indica leaf extracts. Apresenta 212 ramos espiciformes longos e estreitos. Biology and management of goosegrass eleusine indica l. Eleusine indica, the indian goosegrass, yardgrass, goosegrass, wiregrass, or crowfootgrass, is a species of grass in the family poaceae. In this research, the mechanisms governing three goosegrass biotypes einor from an orange grove, and einpl1 and einpl2 from persian lime groves with suspected resistance to glyphosate were characterized and. Eleusine indica ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
Decoction of the fresh plant used as a diuretic and for dysentery, also used for the treatment of fever, dandruff, postpartum, sprains and lumbago, hemoptysis, hypertension, hemoptysis, asthma, jaundice etc. Eleusine indica coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers. Eleusine indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Eleusine indica definition of eleusine indica by the. The ligule a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade is membranous and fringed. Eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana. Data source and references for eleusine indica indian. Mitochondrial genome of eleusine indica and characterization. Eleusine indica synonyms, eleusine indica antonyms. Boyd, kiran fnu, chris marble, shawn steed, and andrew w.
The present study determined the antibacterial activity of e. The increased use of glyphosate for goosegrass control has led to the occurrence of many resistant. It is also widespread in florida where it is commonly found in cultivated fields, turf, pastures, landscapes, orchards, roadsides, and other disturbed. Development of a goosegrass eleusine indica draft genome. Study an ethanolic leaf extract of eleusine indica for antiplasmodial activity in plasmodium berghei infected mice and. Goose grass eleusine indica complete detail updated.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Understanding of its interference impact in crop field will provide useful information for. Low germination of freshly harvested eleusine indica caryopses indicated some form of dormancy. It can however be a productive forage providing up to 30 tha of fresh matter, and it can be eaten by livestock at early stages of growth ecocrop, 2019. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of aqueous extract of eleusine indica to protect against carbon tetrachloride ccl4induced hepatic injury in rats. Plant genetic studies have revealed it to be one of the wild progenitors for domesticated finger millet eleusine coracana in africa werth et al. Leach ge, devine md, kirkwood rc, marshall g, 1995. Eleusine indica name synonyms agropyron geminatum spreng. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Metal tolerant species distribution and richness in and around the. Author links open overlay panel jingchao chen hongjuan huang shouhui wei hailan cui xiangju li chaoxian.
An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is a component of the basic remedy in vietnamese traditional medicine, it is also used in the treatment of influenza, hypertension, oliguria and retention. Pdf first two records of eleusine indica in slovakia are presented. It is an invasive species in some areas eleusine indica is closely related to eleusine coracana finger millet or african finger millet, and the. Eleucine indica ei is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. Phytoremediation of cadmiumcontaminated agricultural land using. Water uptake studies indicated that the covering structures of. Originally native to eurasia, goosegrass is widely distributed in the united states. The work therefore gives credence to the use of eleusine indica against diarrhea and worm infections. Malformations which include stuntedtail, growth retardation, yolk deformity and delayed development were observed. Eleusine indica synonyms, eleusine indica pronunciation, eleusine indica translation, english dictionary definition of eleusine indica. It is a small annual grass distributed throughout the warmer areas of the world to about 50 degrees latitude. Garba, shuaibu tela1, osemeahon, akuewanbhor sunday2.
Data source and references for eleusine indica indian goosegrass from the usda plants database. Pdf in the last growing seasons, goosegrass eleusine spp. How eleusine indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Epsps overexpression and p106a mutation evolved in the same individuals. Crowsfoot grass eleusine indica is widely naturalised in queensland, new south wales, victoria, the northern territory and western australia. The former is considered a good fodder when young, but the latter has low grazing quality. Eleusine indica or wiregrass grass family poaceae, also known as sohinatad by the local people in the area of tambunan, sabah, malaysia, is a native plant of the tropics and subtropical regions and an invasive species. Because the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria, roughly. It is in flower from july to august, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Pdf the potential of wild vegetation species of eleusine indica l. Also, its teratogenic potential using zebra fish as model animal was made.
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